Some Basic Carpet Terms:
Pile Density
Density refers to the spacing between the individual tufts or loops that make up
the carpet pile.
Dense carpet packs more fiber into the pile so that it wears longer, resists crushing
and matting better and retains its texture longer in heavy use. Dense carpet also helps
resist stains and dirt by keeping them on the surface of the pile where they're more
easily cleaned away.

You can compare density by bending carpet samples as they would be bent over a stair
tread. Then look into the pile. The higher density carpet will show more pile fiber
and less of the backing material. A high density carpet will make it difficult to feel
the backing.
Yarn Twist
Carpet yarn is formed by twisting two or more yarn strands together before tufting. The
tighter the twist, the better a cut pile carpet will perform.

Look closely at the individual yarn tufts. The twist should be easy to see, tight and
neat throughout. Twist level will usually be adequate if the tips of individual tufts
are neat, tight and well defined, not loose and flared open at the tips.
Then check to see if the yarn has been heat-set. Heat-setting gives the yarn a "twist memory",
stabilizing the yarn to retain its twist through years of use in your home.
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What kind of carpet should I get ...
The Manufacturer is important.
The main carpet warranties are provided by the manufacturer... not the retailer. Choose from
someone who will be around to honor your claim.
It is for that reason, Miami Carpet & Tile selects only the best of the manufacturers to
showcase their products. We invest in names we can trust... Karastan, Mohawk, Alexander Smith,
Masland, Couristan and Trustmark carpets. Pergo, Insignia and Wilsonart laminate floors,
G.F.I and Foamex padding, and Porcelana Italia and Interceramica Tile. (note: carpet sold
through 800 numbers and through classified ads in shelter publications have their warranties
voided by the major manufacturers.)
Know the basics of carpet:
To shop with confidence, you need to know what kinds of carpets are available, and what
each type is designed to do.
Textures and styles
Velvets
The ultimate in elegance, all the pile fibers blend together in these extra-dense, cut pile
carpets to give you an ultra-smooth sweep of rich, luxurious color.
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Saxonies or "Plushes"
Versatile beauty in cut pile. Not as formal as velvets, but
easier to live with. The degree to which each individual tuft is visible in the pile creates
a wide range of subtly different appeals. Also called Saxony Plush or just plush.
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Textured Saxonies
The most casual and rugged of cut pile carpets. Tightly twisted
yarns curl back on themselves, creating a distinctive nubby look or pebbled texture.
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Berbers / Sisals
The visibility of each loop and the way light reflects
from the surface give level loop carpets a charming appeal that blends well with any
decor.
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Cut and styles or Loop "Traceries"
Combining cut pile and loop pile offers and infinite variety of
effects. In solid colors, their subtle shading creates a unique style of multi-toned
beauty.
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